Fine Arts - DramaSeventh & Eighth Grades

Developing Character

Description
The Olympic Games provide students with examples of real life heroes. Students compare and contrast heroes portrayed in the media with Olympic athletes and local heroes. Students will create an original dramatic representation of a real life hero.

Themes
Heroes, Striving for Best Self

Core Life Skill Connections
Life-long learning shows aesthetic awareness by participating in the arts for enjoyment and personal growth.

Complex Thinking uses creative, critical problem-solving, decision-making, and innovative thinking processes; puts information together in new and unique ways balances reason and emotion in decision making; considers new ideas and various perspectives to broaden insight and increase understanding.

Effective Communication successfully interacts with others using a variety of mediums; expresses ideas, feelings, and beliefs aesthetically; evaluates the effectiveness of communication; receives and understands ideas communicated through a variety of modes.

Collaboration works effectively with others to identify and achieve specified results.

Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Recognize that Olympic values pertain to everyone
Learn how heroes are created by TV and magazines
Make personal decisions concerning the character traits that they think a real hero should possess
Create two improvisational dramas about true heroism

Activity 1: Create Dramas about Heroes

Preparation

Assemble information about Olympic values and contrasting information about the values portrayed in images in popular culture (TV, CD's magazine ads, movies, sports, web sites, etc.)
Assemble information about individuals who faced opposition in the pursuit of their goals.

Tools and Resources

O'Neill, Cecily. Drama Worlds: A Framework for Process Drama. (Heinemann, 1995) Spolin, Viola. Theatre Games for the Classroom. (Northwestern University Press, 1987.) Internet sites (See Further Research section below.)

Instruction

Explain the following:
What we put into our hearts and minds has a powerful impact on our ability to be our best, to do something heroic. The genius of those who make great contributions to our world comes from the ability to use emotions productively.

The Olympic Games have a set of values that range from fair competition, commitment and honor, to other life skills such as self-discipline, good manners, cooperation and respect. Our communities are filled with heroes that embody these real Olympic values. They could be our friends, our family, or people that we know. What makes them special? How do they do what they do?

The media often offers a somewhat false image of a hero to our students. This hero is generally a person who has great popularity and wealth, such as celebrities, professional athletes, TV personalities and pop musicians. This perception creates a false understanding of a hero's purpose.

Popularity and wealth are not necessarily a true hero's objective in doing what they do. Commitment to ideals and goals are the attributes that motivates this person despite the fear of opposition or ridicule they may receive from others. They make decisions because they know it is the right thing to do.

Creating and performing, which expresses who we are and our personal point of view, also requires risk taking. It is an activity that demands commitment of the student. These learning activities will explore how we use art, music, dance, theatre, and film to express, experience, celebrate, and strive for our heroic personal best.

Find two examples on the Internet or in TV commercials, videos, CD's, magazines or newspaper ads that promote values that in your opinion are not "valuable" (ex. Cigarettes as cool. You must have designer clothes to be liked. Etc.) Bring them to class on videotape, or CD, or cut them out of magazines.

Critique examples: What is being promoted and why? What is the agenda of your example? (Ex. "To sell clothes") How are particular values identified and communicated? (Ex. "You will be popular if you use a certain shampoo.") What other stereotypes and values are promoted indirectly? (Ex. "The person using the shampoo has a certain body type.") What artistic means are used to sell these values?

Discuss examples of people who to you are real heroes. Identify the character attributes and Olympic values that qualify them as real heroes.

Choose someone whom you consider a hero in your life.

List a few of the heroic characteristics of that person (these can be quite simple: patience, kindness, truthfulness, etc.)

Now using a dramatic form of your choice (storytelling, pantomime, puppetry, tableaux, improvisation, etc.), create a story for dramatically expressing what it is you admire about your hero. Plan a beginning, middle, and end. Plan a way to communicate the heroic traits of your chosen character. Remember to use the devices of strong communication that are employed in everything from TV commercials to fine art to maximize your message.

Now create a dramatic presentation for yourself that identifies a value you possess or wish to possess.

Share and critique the two presentations.

Evaluation Questions
1. Are the traits of heroism clearly communicated?
2. Is the dramatic presentation pleasing/interesting to an audience?
3. What could you do to make your presentation stronger?

Activity 2: Understanding Heroism

Find two examples on the web or in TV commercials, videos, CD's, magazines or newspaper ads that promote "values" that in your opinion are not "valuable" (ex. Cigarettes as cool. You must have designer clothes to be liked. Etc.) Bring them to class on videotape, or CD, or cut them out of magazines.

Critique examples: What is being promoted and why? What is the agenda of your example? (Ex. "To sell clothes") How are particular values identified and communicated? (Ex. "You will be popular if you use a certain shampoo.") What other stereotypes and values are promoted indirectly? (Ex. "The person using the shampoo has a certain body type.")

What artistic means are used to sell these values?

Discuss examples of people who to you are real heroes. Identify the character attributes and Olympic values that qualify them as real heroes.

Activity 3: Create and Perform Dramatic Presentations about Heroism

Choose someone whom you consider a hero in your life.

List a few of the heroic characteristics of that person (these can be quite simple: patience, kindness, truthfulness, etc.)

Now using a dramatic form of your choice (storytelling, pantomime, puppetry, tableaux, improv, etc.), create a story for dramatically expressing what it is you admire about your hero. Plan a beginning, middle, and end. Plan a way to communicate the heroic traits of your chosen character. Remember to use the devices of strong communication that are employed in everything from TV commercials to fine art to maximize your message.

Now create a dramatic presentation for yourself that identifies a value you possess or wish to possess.

Share and critique the two presentations.

Evaluation Questions
1. Are the traits of heroism clearly communicated?
2. Is the dramatic presentation pleasing/interesting to an audience?
3. What could you do to make your presentation stronger?

Extensions

Once students have examined the concept of heroism, have them list a number of behaviors that they can do in their lives to be a hero or a developing hero.

Have students share their list or presentation with a personal hero.

Extend students' interest in heroes and Olympic values by creating a Webquest for the internet to help others create art, music, dance, film, or drama that communicates Olympic values. Webquest can be submitted to your school website. Instructions on what a Webquest is and how one can be created is found at:
http://edweb.sdsu.edu/webquest/
and
http://www.kiko.com/wqst/index.jsp

Further Research

Internet Resources
Teachers will want to preview these sites carefully.

Heroism In The Modern World - a web site discussing heroes and advice on heroic living in today's world.
http://www.rev.net/~aloe/heroism/

My Hero - a web site hat honors heroes from different walks of life, from medicine to family life.
http://myhero.com/home.asp

The Heroism Project - a site that describes a PBS effort to engage Americans in discussions of heroism.
http://heroism.org/index.html

Rm. 223's Hallowed Heroes Home page - an interesting interactive site developed by an 8th grade class. It contains perspectives on everything from Olympic heroes to unsung school heroes.
http://scnc.lsd.k12.mi.us/~ottomc1/heropage.htm

http://trfn.clpgh.org/Populations/hero/

http://search.yahooligans.com/search/ligans?p=heroes

Narratives of olympic athletes who overcame tremendous odds.
http://www.museum.olympic.org/e/gallery/virtual/celebrate_humanity/celebrate_humanity_e.html

Extraordinaory Minds- tape. Four exceptional individuals and an examination of their extraordinariness. Interview with Howard Gardner in October, 1997
http://www.discovery.com/area/live/media/live-10-8-97.ram

Heroines of Peace: The Nine Nobel Women
http://www.nobel.se/peace/articles/heroines/index.html#anchor100273

Student Arts Opportunities in Utah
http://www.usoe.k12.ut.us/curr/FineArt/Calendars/studentevents.htm

General Internet Resources in the Fine Arts
http://www.usoe.k12.ut.us/curr/FineArt/I_Resources/default.htm

Classroom Connect. Site connects you with more than one thousand schools that have created websites on the Internet; will put school web pages on their server:
http://www.wentworth.com/classweb

Other Resources
Reader's Digest monthly feature on heroes

Heroes-curriculum guide. This excellent resource emphasizes heroes and their attributes. Teacher Created Materials P.O. Box 1040; Huntington Beach, CA 92647; (800) 662-4321

House of Girls - video. High school-level material. Four teenage girls produce insightful videos. Marisa's piece analyzes the popular vision of beauty; Alow's piece emphasizes the importance of positive women role models in the media; Maya's piece is a journey to meet a woman she admires, Maya Angelou. Distributed by Independent Television Service; 190 Fifth Street East, Suite 200; St. Paul, MN 55101; (612) 225-9035

Hurray for Heroes-Teacher Resource Book. "Kids '94 Compilation Tape" - video.
Video shorts produced by kids:
700 Series: Heroes;
1300 Series: Inventors;
1400 Series: Role Models.
Distributed by Independent Television Service; 190 Fifth Street East, Suite 200; St. Paul, MN 55101; (612) 225-9035

Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

- Counter -